Cees van Westen is  a Full professor Multi-Hazard Risk Dynamics at the Earth System Analysis Department of  the faculty of Geo-information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), Twente University, the Netherlands.  After obtaining his MSc in Physical Geography from the University of Amsterdam in 1988 , he joined the International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC) as a Ph.D. researcher and specialized in the use of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems for natural hazard and risk assessment. He obtained his Ph.D. from the University of Delft in 1993. He was involved in projects related to the development of open source GIS software and developed many training materials on the use of GIS for hazard and risk assessment. From 2005- 2015 he was Director of the United Nations University - ITC Centre on Geoinformation for Disaster Risk Management. He has carried out research on different hazard and risk related aspects: landslide hazard and risk (e.g. Austria, Switzerland, Italy, Romania, India, China, Vietnam, Colombia, Central America, Caribbean), volcanic hazard and risk assessment (Colombia, Philippines, Central America, South America) and technological risk assessment (India). He worked on national scale risk assessment projects in Central America, the Caribbean, Caucasus, and Central Asia. His current research interest is to develop methods for the analysis of changing multi-hazard risk. These changes can be abrupt, e.g. after major disasters (e.g. earthquakes, tropical storms, volcanic eruptions), or gradual (e.g. analyzing how future scenarios of climate change, land-use change, and population change have an impact on risk) or as a decision support tool for the planning of risk reduction measures.

Expertise

  • Earth and Planetary Sciences

    • Landslide
    • Model
    • Hazard
    • Inventory
    • Datum
    • Earthquake
    • India
    • Investigation

Organisations

Ancillary activities

  • UN-APCICTRegular training courses
  • European Research CouncilReview Panel for European Research Council

Cees van Westen is Full professor Multi-Hazard Risk Dynamics at the Earth System Analysis Department of the faculty of Geo-information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), Twente University, the Netherlands. After obtaining his MSc in Physical Geography from the University of Amsterdam in 1988, he joined the International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC) as PhD researcher and specialized in the use of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems for natural hazard and risk assessment. He obtained his Ph.D. in Engineering Geology from the Technical University of Delft in 1993, with research on "Geographic Information Systems for Landslide Hazard Zonation". He is working in the Department of Earth Systems Analysis, and contributes to the research theme 4D-Earth, specifically to Natural Hazards and Disaster Risk Management. He was involved in projects related to the development of open source GIS software and developed many training materials on the use of GIS for hazard and risk assessment. From 2005- 2015 he was Director of the United Nations University - ITC Centre on Geoinformation for Disaster Risk Management.  The overview of activities of the UNU-DGIM can be downloaded here. He has carried out research on different hazard and risk related aspects: landslide hazard and risk (e.g. Austria, Switzerland, Italy, Romania, India, China, Vietnam, Colombia, Central America, Caribbean), volcanic hazard and risk assessment (Colombia, Philippines, Central America, South America) and technological risk assessment (India). He worked on national scale risk assessment projects in Central America, the Caribbean, Caucasus, and Central Asia. His current research interest is to develop methods for the analysis of changing multi-hazard risk. These changes can be abrupt, e.g. after major disasters (e.g. earthquakes, tropical storms, volcanic eruptions), or gradual (e.g. analyzing how future scenarios of climate change, land-use change and population change have an impact on risk) or as a decision support tool for the planning of risk reduction measures. 

Publications

Jump to: 2024 | 2023

2024

Geophysical and Geo-AI based evaluation and modelling of earthquake induced landslides (2024)[Thesis › PhD Thesis - Research UT, graduation UT]. University of Twente, Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC). Dahal, A.https://doi.org/10.3990/1.9789036563031A closer look into variables controlling hillslope deformations in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area (2024)Engineering geology, 337. Article 107584. Sang, H., Chang, L., Xi, C., Dahal, A., Lombardo, L., Van Westen, C. J., Shi, B. & Tanyas, H.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2024.107584Space–Time Landslide Susceptibility Modeling Based on Data-Driven Methods (2024)Mathematical geosciences, 56(6), 1335–1354. Fang, Z., Wang, Y., van Westen, C. & Lombardo, L.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11004-023-10105-6Development of a Platform for the Generation, Visualisation and Quantification of Disaster Impact Chains (2024)In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology - 7ICEES 2023—Volume 2 (pp. 449-466) (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering; Vol. 401 LNCE). Springer. van Westen, C., Naz, I., van den Bout, B., Flacke, J., Manzella, I., Atun, F., Marr, P., Agmon, G., Ottow, B., Hurlimann, M., Kumar, P. Y., Cocuccioni, S., Schollerer, L., Kulakowska, M., Koelle, B., Ermolieva, T. & Twayana, R.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57357-6_39The Use of Impact Chains to Describe Complex Cause-Effect Relationships Within a Systemic Multi-sectoral and Multi-hazard Risk Assessment (2024)In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology - 7ICEES 2023—Volume 2 (pp. 433-447) (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering; Vol. 401 LNCE). Springer. Cocuccioni, S., Romagnoli, F., Pittore, M., Armas, I., Danila, D. T., Osaci, G., Albulescu, C., Göksu, Ç., Kundak, S., Arslanlı, K. Y., Kalkanlı, D., Pak, E. Ö., Konukçu, B. E., Wenzel, T., Marr, P., de Zeeuw-van Dalfsen, E., Savelberg, L., Kalubowila, P., Hürlimann, M., … Atun, F.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57357-6_38Event-based rainfall-induced landslide inventories and rainfall thresholds for Malawi (2024)Landslides, 21(6), 1403-1424. Niyokwiringirwa, P., Lombardo, L., Dewitte, O., Deijns, A. A. J., Wang, N., Van Westen, C. J. & Tanyas, H.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-023-02203-7Analysing the outbreaks of leptospirosis after floods in Kerala, India (2024)International journal of health geographics, 23(11), 1-15 (E-pub ahead of print/First online). Ifejube, J., Kuriakose, S., Anish, T., van Westen, C. & Blanford, J. I.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12942-024-00372-9Space-time modeling of landslide size by combining static, dynamic, and unobserved spatiotemporal factors (2024)Catena, 240. Article 107989. Fang, Z., Wang, Y., van Westen, C. & Lombardo, L.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2024.107989Application of beta regression for the prediction of landslide areal density in South Tyrol, Italy  (2024)[Contribution to conference › Abstract] EGU General Assembly 2024. Moreno, M., Opitz, T., Steger, S., Westen, C. v. & Lombardo, L.https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-17785Space–time landslide hazard modeling via Ensemble Neural Networks (2024)Natural hazards and earth system sciences, 24(3), 823-845. Dahal, A., Tanyaș, H., Westen, C. v., Meijde, M. v. d., Mai, P. M., Huser, R. & Lombardo, L.https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-823-2024From spatio-temporal landslide susceptibility to landslide risk forecast (2024)Geoscience Frontiers, 15(2). Article 101765. Wang, T., Dahal, A., Fang, Z., van Westen, C., Yin, K. & Lombardo, L.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2023.101765Space-time data-driven modeling of precipitation-induced shallow landslides in South Tyrol, Italy (2024)Science of the total environment, 912(169166), 1-17. Article 169166. Moreno, M., Lombardo, L., Crespi, A., Zellner, P. J., Mair, V., Pittore, M., van Westen, C. J. & Steger, S.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169166Landslide hazard spatiotemporal prediction based on data-driven models: Estimating where, when and how large landslide may be (2024)International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation (JAG), 126. Article 103631. Fang, Z., Wang, Y., van Westen, C. & Lombardo, L.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2023.103631Unveiling spatial inequalities: Exploring county-level disaster damages and social vulnerability on public disaster assistance in contiguous US (2024)Journal of environmental management, 351(119690), 1-12. Article 119690. Han, Y., Jia, H., Xu, C., Bočkarjova, M., van Westen, C. J. & Lombardo, L.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119690Standing on the shoulder of a giant landslide: A six-year long InSAR look at a slow-moving hillslope in the western Karakoram (2024)Geomorphology, 444, 1-17. Article 108959. Ahmad, S. M., Sadhasivam, N., Lisa, M., Lombardo, L., Emil, M. K., Zaki, A., Van Westen, C. J., Fadel, I. & Tanyas, H.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2023.108959

2023

Mapping landslides through a temporal lens: an insight toward multi-temporal landslide mapping using the u-net deep learning model (2023)GIScience & remote sensing, 60(1). Article 2182057. Bhuyan, K., Meena, S. R., Nava, L., van Westen, C., Floris, M. & Catani, F.https://doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2023.2182057From ground motion simulations to landslide occurrence prediction (2023)Geomorphology, 441. Article 108898. Dahal, A., Castro-Cruz, D. A., Tanyaş, H., Fadel, I., Mai, P. M., van der Meijde, M., van Westen, C., Huser, R. & Lombardo, L.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2023.108898Mapping and characterising buildings for flood exposure analysis using open-source data and artificial intelligence (2023)Natural hazards, 119, 805-835. Bhuyan, K., van Westen, C., Wang, J. & Meena, S. R.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-022-05612-4Impact-based probabilistic modeling of hydro-morphological processes in China (1985–2015) (2023)Journal of environmental management, 344. Article 118463. Wang, N., Cheng, W., Zhang, H., van Westen, C., Xiong, J., Liu, C. & Lombardo, L.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118463A breakthrough in fast flood simulation (2023)Environmental modelling & software, 168. Article 105787. van den Bout, B., Jetten, V. G., van Westen, C. J. & Lombardo, L.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2023.105787Space-time data-driven modeling of precipitation-induced shallow landslides in South Tyrol, Italy (2023)[Working paper › Preprint]. Earth ArXiv. Moreno, M., Lombardo, L., Crespi, A., Zellner, P., Mair, V., Pittore, M., van Westen, C. & Steger, S.https://doi.org/10.31223/X59M3JFrom space-time landslide susceptibility to landslide risk forecast (2023)[Working paper › Preprint]. Earth ArXiv. Wang, T., Dahal, A., Fang, Z., van Westen, C., Yin, K. & Lombardo, L.https://doi.org/10.31223/X5XT1FFunctional regression for space-time prediction of precipitation-induced shallow landslides in South Tyrol, Italy  (2023)[Contribution to conference › Abstract] EGU General Assembly 2023. Moreno, M., Steger, S., Lombardo, L., Opitz, T., Crespi, A., Marra, F., Vugt, L. d., Zieher, T., Rutzinger, M., Mair, V., Pittore, M. & van Westen, C.https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-9538Space-time landslide size modelling in Taiwan (2023)[Contribution to conference › Abstract] EGU General Assembly 2023. Lombardo, L., Fang, Z., Wang, Y. & van Westen, C.https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-6999Fastflood.org, an open-source super-fast flood model in the browser (2023)[Contribution to conference › Abstract] EGU General Assembly 2023. van den Bout, B., Jetten, V., van Westen, C. & Lombardo, L.https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-3611

Other contributions

  • UNESCAP/ APCICT 2020. Development of the APCICT Academy module on “ICT for Disaster Risk Management” by Dr. Cees Van Westen and Dr. Manzul Kumar Hazarika. It provides an overview of how ICTs can be used for disaster risk management. Link
  • Tajikistan, 2019-2020. Multi-hazard Risk Assessment at District Level in Tajikistan. UNDP funded project. http://tajirisk.ait.ac.th/

Research profiles

He has been teaching courses since 1994 on topics such as Introduction to GIS, Spatial Information for Disaster Risk Management, Natural Hazard Assessment, Empirical Modelling, Landslide susceptibility Assessment, Multi-Hazard risk Assessment, Disaster Risk Reduction.

From 1998 to 2000 he was Programme Director of the Earth Resources and Environmental Geosciences" educational programme, and he has been coordinating the specialization on Natural hazards for a number of years.  He has been active in the development of joint educational programmes with IIRS (India), UGM (Indonesia), ICIMOD (Nepal), ADPC (Thailand), CLAS-UMSS (Bolivia) and UNAM-CIGA (Mexico), and CDUT (China). He has given short courses in many different countries. 

Training packages, that deal with the application of GIS and Remote Sensing for natural hazards and risk assessment:

Courses academic year 2024/2025

Courses in the current academic year are added at the moment they are finalised in the Osiris system. Therefore it is possible that the list is not yet complete for the whole academic year.

Courses academic year 2023/2024

  • Pakistan, 2020-2021. SUPARCO. Advice on the methodology for national-scale multi-hazard risk assessment for Pakistan. SUPARCO.
  • Colombia, SGC, 2020. Review of Guidelines for debris hazard and risk assessment for planning (Lineamientos Metodológicos Para La Incorporación De Las Geoamenazas En Macroproyectos De Infraestructura). Servicio Geologico Colombiano.
  • Colombia, SGC, 2020. Review of Guidelines for Geohazard assessment in macroprojects of infrastructure (
  • UNESCAP/ APCICT 2020. Development of the APCICT Academy module on “ICT for Disaster Risk Management” by Dr. Cees Van Westen and Dr. Manzul Kumar Hazarika. It provides an overview of how ICTs can be used for disaster risk management. Link.
  • Dominica, World Bank , 2020. Reducing Debris and Water Flow Risks from landslides for Infrastructure Resilience of the Commonwealth of Dominica.
  • Tajikistan, 2019-2020. Multi-hazard Risk Assessment at District Level in Tajikistan. UNDP funded project. http://tajirisk.ait.ac.th/
  • Dominica, 2019. Evaluation of landslide susceptibility for geothermal project area. Dominica Geothermal Development Company.
  • Ecuador, ESPE, 2019. Maestría de Ciencias de la Tierra de la ESPE.  Temática enfocada a “Disaster Risk Management”. Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas.
  • Colombia, SGC, 2019. Review of Guidelines for landslide risk assessment along roads (Lineamientos Metodológicos Para La Incorporación De Las Geoamenazas En Macroproyectos De Infraestructura). Servicio Geologico Colombiano
  • Abkhazia, 2018. COBERM programme funded by the European Union and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) that supports initiatives of people and local communities affected by conflict.
  • Colombia. 2017. Advise on the development of a methodology for landslide hazard zonation at 1:25.000 scale as a basis for territorial planning.
  • China, 2017. Atlas of Wenchuan-Earthquake Geohazards: Analysis of co-seismic and post-seismic Geohazards in the area affected by the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake
  •  2016-2017. Capacity building project funded by UNEP to apply Geo-Information for Multi-Hazard risk assessment. 
  • Caribbean: CHARIM project. Caribbean Handbook on Disaster Information Management (World Bank project) National scale datasets were organized and stored in the CHARIM GEoNode platform. National scale landslide and flood hazard maps were made for Belize, Saint Lucia, Dominica, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Grenadahttp://www.charim.net/  and http://charim-geonode.net/
  • Nepal, 2015: Post-earthquake landslide hazards.
  • Vietnam: Landslide hazard assessment method. 2013-2014. Consulting project for the Vietnamese Institute of Geology and Mining (VIGMR)
  • Pakistan: IST, 2013. Training Course on Advanced Geo-Spatial Disaster Management Techniques, at the Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Eastern Europe, EU PPRD EAST project.  EU-funded Programme for the Prevention, Preparedness and Response to Man-made and Natural Disasters in the ENPI East Region (PPRD East).
  • Vietnam:  GHITRA project. 2010-2011. ITC was lead partner in the Geo-information Technology for Hazard Risk Assessment (GITHRA) project in Vietnam, funded by the Asian Development Bank.
  • Georgia, MATRA project. 2009-2012. Institutional Building for Natural Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) in Georgia, funded by NL Government. Development of a Digital Atlas of Natural Hazards in Georgia and a Web-GIShttp://drm.cenn.org
  • Central America: CAPRA evaluation, 2009-2010 (World Bank). Review of CARPA methodology and software.
  • SE Asia, CASITA University Network project. 2002-2004. Capacity Building in Asia using Information Technology Application (CASITA). EU EuropAid ASIA IT&T Project.
  • Central America, UNSECO-RAPCA project. 1998-2003. UNESCO project on Capacity Building for Natural disaster Reduction, regional Action Programme Central America (RAPCA) with participants from the following countries: Guatemala, Honduras, Nicarague, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama and Belize;
  • Colombia: Rapid Inventory of Earthquake Damage, 1999-2000. Rapid assessment of the damage inflicted by the 1999 Armenia earthquake.
  • Peru, 1999. Curriculum development. GEneration of the "Atlas Ambiental de Trujillo", and the "Atlas Ambiental de Lima".
  • Argentina, 1996. Course "Curso de Actualizacion: Nuevas tecnologias en el analisis y mitigacion de riesgos naturales en Sudamerica Neotropical" in S.M. de Tucuman
  • Nepal: GLOF hazard, 1996. Expedition in the Tamba Koshi and Rolwaling valleys, together with 6 Nepalse students, to map the possible effect of a glacial lake outburst (GLOF) of the Tsho Rolpa glacier lake.
  • India, Indian Institute of Remote Sensing GEONEDIS. 1996-2006. Curriculum development and frequent training courses at the Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS, Department of Space). Project coordinator for a number of years and coordinator of a Joint Master Course on Natural Hazards and Disaster Risk Management. 
  • Bolivia, UMSS, 1995-2012. Joint courses on "Evaluación de amenazas y riesgos para desastres naturales" , for the CLAS project in Cochabamba. 
  • China: ESCAP, 1995. Training Course on Environmental and Urban Geology of Fast-growing Cities”, organised by ESCAP and the Chinese Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources (MGMR), held in Shanghai
  • Malaysia: MACRES, 1999: Course on Remote Sensing and GIS for Landslide Hazard Assessment in MACRES, Malaysia
  • Costa Rica: ICE, 1994. Course "Introduccion a los sistemas de informacion geografica. Aplicaciones en las ciencias de la tierra", Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad, San Jose
  • Colombia: support of IGAC, 1988 - 1993. Support of curriculum development and organization of training courses on natural hazards at the Instituto Geografico Agustin Codazzi (IGAC), collaboration with INGEOMINAS, Universidad de Caldas and Universidad Nacional.

Address

University of Twente

Langezijds (building no. 19), room 1432
Hallenweg 8
7522 NH Enschede
Netherlands

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Additional contact information

https://research.utwente.nl/en/persons/cj-van-westen

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