My research focuses on understanding and quantifying the risks that populations and assets (buildings, infrastructure, agriculture) face from natural hazards, with a focus on volcanic hazards. I develop and assess exposure and empirical impact datasets at local, regional, and global scales.

During my PhD at the Earth Observatory of Singapore, I quantified the impacts of lava flows on the built environment by conducting ground-based and aerial post-eruption damage assessments and developed impact forecasting models.

As a Research Fellow, I expanded my focus to the global scale, assessing the changing exposure of cities to volcanic hazards. My current work examines the potential impacts of high-impact, low-probability eruptions. I also work on volcanic risk in multi-hazard contexts, with an interest in changing exposures to multi-hazards.

By supporting risk assessments, my research aims to inform disaster preparedness and mitigation strategies, ultimately enhancing community resilience to natural hazards. I am also interested in ethical and inclusive approaches to disaster research.

Expertise

  • Earth and Planetary Sciences

    • Lava Flow
    • Volcanology
    • Hazard
    • Population Exposure
    • Volcanic Eruption
    • Built Environment
    • Urban Population
    • Investigation

Organisations

Publications

2025

Developing empirical fragility functions for lava flow building damage (2025)International journal of disaster risk reduction, 130. Article 105844. Meredith, E. S., Jenkins, S. F., Hayes, J. L., Chee, D. j. h., Lallemant, D., Deligne, N. I., Meletlidis, S. & Felpeto, A.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105844Impacts from low-frequency, high-consequence volcanic eruptions (e.g., calderaforming VEI 7–8 events and large igneous provinces) (2025)[Other contribution › Other contribution]. Zenodo (E-pub ahead of print/First online). Gregg, C., Meredith, E. S., Mani, L., Black, B., Biass, S., Manning, T., Romerio, F., Thordarson, T. & Houghton, B.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17000071High-impact low-probability events: Exposure to potential large-magnitude explosive volcanic eruptions (2025)[Working paper › Preprint]. Zenodo (E-pub ahead of print/First online). Meredith, E. S., Handley, H. K., Jenkins, S. F., Chim, M. M. & Gregg, C.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16995056Cities near volcanoes: which cities are most exposed to volcanic hazards? (2025)Natural hazards and earth system sciences, 25(8), 2731–2749. Article 25. Meredith, E. S., Teng, R. X. N., Jenkins, S. F., Hayes, J. L., Biass, S. & Handley, H. K.https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-2731-2025Related Data for: Cities near volcanoes: Which cities are most exposed to volcanic hazards? (2025)[Dataset Types › Dataset]. Nanyang Technological University. Meredith, E. S.https://doi.org/10.21979/N9/WISBHFDeveloping empirical fragility functions for lava flow building damage (2025)[Working paper › Preprint]. Social Science Research Network (SSRN). Meredith, E. S., Jenkins, S. F., Hayes, J. L., Chee, D. j. h., Lallemant, D., Deligne, N. I., Meletlidis, S. & Felpeto, A.https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5324274Lava flow impacts on the built environment: insights from a new global dataset (2025)[Dataset Types › Dataset]. Dataverse. Meredith, E. S., Jenkins, S. F., Hayes, J. L., Lallemant, D., Deligne, N. I. & Teng, R. X. N.https://doi.org/10.21979/N9/VP7DTNGlobal trends of city exposure to volcanic hazards (2025)[Contribution to conference › Abstract] EGU General Assembly 2025. Meredith, E. S., Teng, R. X. N., Jenkins, S. F., Hayes, J. L., Biass, S., Tennant, E. & Handley, H.https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-6959Catastrophic lava flow levee failure: precursors, processes, and implications (2025)Volcanica, 8(1), 67-80. Gallant, E., Dietterich, H., Patrick, M., Hyman, D., Carr, B., Lyons, J. & Meredith, E. S.https://doi.org/10.30909/vol.08.01.6780Cities near volcanoes: Which cities are most exposed to volcanic hazards? (2025)[Working paper › Preprint]. European Geophysical Union (EGU). Meredith, E. S., Teng, R. X. N., Jenkins, S. F., Hayes, J. L., Biass, S. & Handley, H.https://nhess.copernicus.org/preprints/nhess-2024-219/

Research profiles

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University of Twente

Langezijds (building no. 19), room 1433
Hallenweg 8
7522 NH Enschede
Netherlands

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